Hon. Abdul Sulaiman Marray-Conteh, Chairman of the Legislative Committee in the Parliament of Sierra Leone, urged African parliaments to address cybersecurity threats during a significant meeting held on August 13, 2026, in Lilongwe, Malawi. He emphasized that cybersecurity has evolved beyond a purely technical issue, necessitating a broader approach from legislative bodies across the continent. "Cybersecurity is no longer just a technical ICT issue," Hon. Marray-Conteh stated during his address. "It is now a governance issue, a national security issue and a democratic resilience issue." He also cautioned against misinterpreting these key efforts, stressing the importance of maintaining democratic principles. "Our efforts to eliminate cybersecurity threats in our respective countries should not be seen as a tool to hinder democracy," Hon. Marray-Conteh added, noting the delicate balance required in legislative responses.
Strengthening Digital Defenses
Hon. Abdul Sulaiman Marray-Conteh cited Sierra Leone's legislative actions as concrete examples of strengthening digital defenses while simultaneously upholding democratic principles and fundamental freedoms. He specifically referenced the repeal of Part V of the Public Order Act, a key legislative change which previously criminalized libel in the country. This repeal, he indicated, demonstrated a commitment to free speech while still addressing digital challenges. Additionally, Hon. Marray-Conteh noted the enactment of the Cyber Security and Crime Act, 2021, in Sierra Leone. This full legislation establishes a strong framework designed to prevent the misuse of computer systems. The Act also facilitates the timely collection of electronic evidence, a critical component in prosecuting cybercrimes, and is specifically designed to protect critical national information infrastructure from malicious attacks. The Cyber Security and Crime Act, 2021, aims to strengthen international cooperation in the investigation and prosecution of cybercrime, recognizing the transnational nature of digital threats, according to Hon. Marray-Conteh.
Context of Digital Governance
Hon. Abdul Sulaiman Marray-Conteh stated that African democratic institutions operate within an increasingly complex and rapidly evolving digital environment. He reiterated his emphasis that cybersecurity has evolved significantly beyond a purely technical concern, requiring a holistic governance approach. "Cybersecurity is no longer just a technical ICT issue," Hon. Marray-Conteh said, showing the shift in perception. "It is now a governance issue, a national security issue and a democratic resilience issue." He further cautioned that efforts to combat these threats, while essential, should not undermine democratic principles or civil liberties. "Our efforts to eliminate cybersecurity threats in our respective countries should not be seen as a tool to hinder democracy," Hon. Marray-Conteh added, reinforcing the need for legislative frameworks that balance security with freedom. He stressed that parliaments have a vital role in ensuring that national cybersecurity strategies align with democratic values.
Call for Action and Collaboration
The appeal for increased cybersecurity focus and parliamentary engagement occurred during the 55th Annual General Meeting of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Africa Region, a significant gathering of legislative leaders from across the continent. During this important meeting, Hon. Abdul Sulaiman Marray-Conteh actively participated by seconding a motion. This motion specifically called for stronger parliamentary safeguards to protect against cyberattacks and, crucially, to combat the widespread dissemination of false and misleading information online. He emphasized the broad and broad impact of cyber threats on national stability and democratic processes, stating once again, "Cybersecurity is no longer just a technical ICT issue. It is now a governance issue, a national security issue and a democratic resilience issue." Hon. Marray-Conteh also urged caution against misusing such efforts to suppress dissent or limit legitimate expression, adding, "Our efforts to eliminate cybersecurity threats in our respective countries should not be seen as a tool to hinder democracy." Furthermore, he commended the President of the Parliamentary Female Caucus in the Parliament of Sierra Leone for her proactive stance and for advocating for the association to transition "from talking to action," signaling a desire for tangible progress in addressing these critical issues.